Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated at work, in their homes, or even in their social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult typically requires an extensive assessment that involves conducting interviews with the person and family members, using standard tests and rating scales. It usually includes a physical exam, too.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the course of a lot of adult lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled so long and understand their past decisions. It can also give hope for the future to be brighter. Whether you are struggling with losing your keys, feeling as if you'll never be able to finish your work or being accused of being lazy or irresponsible, getting a diagnosis is the first step toward finding the treatment that works for you.
For most adults, symptoms manifest in different areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one area in comparison to another. They might be irritable and impulsive in school, but have trouble keeping up at work. They might forget appointments or struggle to estimate how much time they need to complete their tasks. They may be unable to make friends or arguing with their spouses regularly. If these problems are severe they can interfere with the daily routine and can lead to anxiety or depression.
It is crucial to identify ADHD however, it's important to determine what other factors may be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions, and certain medications can often cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. To ensure that the root problem is treated an in-depth evaluation by a professional is required.
Adults who suffer from ADHD don't show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Hyperactivity is more subtle and manifests as fidgeting, or having trouble sitting. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these signs more frequently, as they can hide their inattentional behavior at work and in social lives.
During an assessment the doctor will go over the patient's medical history and examine how their symptoms interfere with their daily life. They will also ask about family history, and when possible, interview a family member for their perspective on childhood behaviors. adhd diagnosis uk adults can also conduct neuropsychological, psychological, or learning disabilities tests. In some cases it is necessary to perform an examination physical to rule out certain diseases that can cause symptoms associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is particularly crucial if the issues are related to work or school. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to give information about their education and experience. Anyone who is reluctant to provide this information should be considered suspicious Hamdani adds.
Being diagnosed with adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for certain. Some people are happy that they have a reason for their problems in life or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed through a thorough interview with a professional. adult adhd diagnosis uk includes a review of the person's medical background, family and personal history. The professional will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or a variety of different ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behavior of people suffering from ADHD to those of people who don't have the disorder.
The individual will be asked about their symptoms and how they affect their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders which are referred to as co-morbidities. Anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug use are common comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts suggest that these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping mechanisms to deal with the stressors that are typically related to untreated ADHD.
It is important to recognize that ADHD affects more men than women. Many people suffering from the disorder may struggle to diagnose because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively, which can lead them to delay diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
It may be helpful for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with a mental healthcare professional who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their functioning in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help the adult understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must examine an adult thoroughly for other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person in question and others who know him or her well, a full medical and psychiatric history, and a thorough physical examination.
A thorough assessment is essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid condition such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neurological testing to examine how the brain works and to rule out other causes, such as an illness of the body or a learning disability.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated by psychological counseling (psychotherapy), and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help a person develop confidence in their self and deal with the emotional baggage that often is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve the management of time, organization and impulse control. They can also address the impact of stressors on a person's ability to perform.
Certain people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may give them the chance to meet others who face similar issues and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually organized by a support or advocacy group.
The use of medication is also an option for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that increase levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and reduce the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss the various treatment options available to you.
Support
Many people diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for a long time without realizing it. Frustration with everyday challenges like missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work or blowing off family or friendship commitments can lead them to seek an assessment. They often feel a sense of relief when they receive an answer to their questions.
A mental health professional can conduct an assessment for ADHD, but a primary care physician is typically an ideal place to begin. If necessary, the physician may refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist might also be able to evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals by specialty and can assist people in finding an expert in health care who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation, the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, such as previous issues and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be open and openly during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional is able to complete a thorough assessment.
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can assist people in learning to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to alter their behavior and patterns of thinking. Therapy is often combined with medications, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to a lot of adult ADHD patients. The chance to share their experiences with others who face similar challenges can be a source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are available online and are open for anyone with ADHD. Some groups are for specific groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
There are people who experience feelings of shame or embarrassment about their symptoms, which may hinder their desire to seek assistance. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.